![]() Liszt again fell ill (there was even an obituary notice of him printed in a Paris newspaper), and he underwent a long period of religious doubts and pessimism. However, her father insisted that the affair be broken off. The following year he fell in love with one of his pupils, Caroline de Saint-Cricq, the daughter of Charles X's minister of commerce. Because of this, Liszt kept uncertain hours and also took up smoking and drinking-all habits he would continue throughout his life. His students were scattered across the city and he often had to cross long distances. To earn money, Liszt gave lessons in piano playing and composition, often from early morning until late at night. Adolescence in ParisĪfter his father's death Liszt returned to Paris for the next five years he was to live with his mother in a small apartment. This anthology, commissioned by Diabelli, included 50 variations on his waltz by 50 different composers (Part II), Part I being taken up by Beethoven's 33 variations on the same theme, which are now better known as the Diabelli Variations, Op. 120. Towards the end of 1823 or early 1824 Liszt's first published composition appeared in print, a Variation on a Waltz by Diabelli (now S. 147), which was Variation 24 in Part II of Vaterländischer Künstlerverein. At end of May 1823, the family went to Vienna again. At the end of April 1823, the family for the last time returned to Hungary. Adam Liszt therefore took his leave of the Prince's services. In spring 1823, when the one year's leave of absence came to an end, Adam Liszt asked Prince Esterházy in vain for two more years. He was greeted in Austrian and Hungarian aristocratic circles and also met Beethoven and Schubert. His public debut in Vienna on December 1, 1822, at a concert at the "Landständischer Saal," was a great success. He also received lessons in composition from Antonio Salieri, who was then music director of the Viennese court. In Vienna, Liszt received piano lessons from Carl Czerny, who in his own youth had been a student of Beethoven and Hummel. After the concerts, a group of wealthy Hungarians offered to finance Franz's musical education abroad. ![]() He appeared in concerts at Sopron and Pozsony in October and November 1820 at age 9. Adam began teaching him the piano at age seven, and Franz Liszt began composing in an elementary manner when he was eight. At age six, Franz Liszt began listening attentively to his father's piano playing as well as to show an interest in both sacred and Romani music. He had been in the services of Prince Nikolaus II Esterházy and knew Haydn, Hummel and Beethoven personally. Liszt's father played the piano, violin, cello, and guitar. įranz Liszt was born to Marie Anna Lager and Adam Liszt on October 22, 1811, in the village of Raiding ( Hungarian: Doborján) in Sopron County. The Liszt clan dispersed throughout Austria and Hungary and gradually lost touch with one another. Liszt's grandfather was an overseer on several Esterházy estates he could play the piano, violin and organ. The earliest known male ancestor of Franz Liszt is his great-grandfather, Sebastian List, who as one of the thousands of German-speaking migrant serfs entered Hungary from Lower Austria in the first half of the 18th century, and died in 1793 in Rajka, Moson County. Memorial tablet at the Leopold de Pauli Palace in Bratislava commemorating Liszt's concert there in 1820, aged 9 Early life ![]() Some of his most notable contributions were the invention of the symphonic poem, developing the concept of thematic transformation as part of his experiments in musical form and making radical departures in harmony. ![]() ![]() He left behind an extensive and diverse body of work, in which he influenced his forward-looking contemporaries and anticipated some 20th-century ideas and trends. He was also an important and influential composer, a notable piano teacher, a conductor who contributed significantly to the modern development of the art, and a benefactor to other composers and performers, notably Richard Wagner, Hector Berlioz, Camille Saint-Saëns, Edvard Grieg and Alexander Borodin.Īs a composer, Liszt was one of the most prominent representatives of the " Neudeutsche Schule" ("New German School"). He was said by his contemporaries to have been the most technically advanced pianist of his age and perhaps the greatest pianist of all time. Liszt became renowned throughout Europe during the 19th century for his great skill as a performer. Portrait by Adolphe Braun, circa 1860–1877.įranz Liszt ( Hungarian: Ferencz Liszt, in modern use Ferenc Liszt, from 1859 to 1867 officially Franz Ritter von Liszt) (October 22, 1811 – July 31, 1886) was a Hungarian composer, virtuoso pianist and teacher. ![]()
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